I’ve recently had a conversation with someone who told me that they can’t tell the difference between Star Trek and Star Wars. It blew my mind of course, but does make sense due to the fact that she had never seen either of them. It got me thinking though about what the differences and similarities are. For example:
Location:
Star Wars – In a galaxy far, far away
Star Trek – The milky way galaxy
Timeframe:
Star Wars – A long time ago
Star Trek – In the future
Robots:
Star Wars – C3PO, R2D2, droids, etc
Star Trek – Mr. Data
Parting Salutation:
Star Wars – May the force be with you
Star Trek – Live long and Prosper
Weaponry:
Star Wars – Light saber
Star Trek – Phasers
Ships:
Star Wars – Millennium Falcon, Death Star, Star Destroyer, X-wing Fighters, etc
Star Trek – USS Enterprise, USS Voyager, etc
Faster than light travel:
Star Wars – Hyperspace
Star Trek – Warp Speed
Format:
Star Wars – 7 movies, 2 Animated Series, 6 seasons (so far), 91 episodes (so far), various specials
Star Trek – 11 movies, 6 television series, 30 seasons, 726 episodes
These are superficial differences and don’t mean anything to people who have never seen them. In order to really help people who haven’t seen the shows, the deeper thematic differences need to be explored.
Star Wars
Star Wars has sometimes been called Space Opera, but that term has a negative connotations. I like to think of it as Fantasy Science Fiction. The major fantasy element is “the Force” which works like magic despite the series’ attempt to couch it with a scientific explanation. Another aspect of Star Wars that places it in the fantasy genre is the clear delineation between good and evil. You’ve got the good side of the force with the Jedis and the dark side of the force with the Sith Lords. There is an overarching allegorical story with a beginning, middle and ending that includes the victory of good over evil.
The science fiction elements, of course, are enveloped in the technology that is employed and the fact that it takes place for the most part in space and involves aliens: two major science fiction themes. Where this falls short of being pure science fiction (in my opinion) is the fact that Star Wars is not grounded in human history. What makes true Science Fiction poignant is its connection with what we are and where we are headed.
Star Trek
Star Trek on the other hand is pure Science Fiction. It deals with the future of mankind. The overall point of the series is Gene Roddenberry’s vision of an optimistic future where the problems of society man has faced from the beginning are either overcome or are on their way to being overcome. There is no beginning, middle and end. Science Fiction is episodic in nature, each episode explores different themes dealing with mankind’s struggle. There is a lot of social commentary there as well as political and religious.
The lines between good and evil are fuzzy just as they are in real life. Even the villains that come off as strictly evil at first blush turn out to either have some positive qualities or are metaphors for social problems.
Not all science fiction has the rosy hue that Gene Roddenberry’s creation has; in addition to utopian futures, science fiction can also give us dystopian futures. These often come in post-apocalyptic futures often caused by human civilization mis-steps.